Pocillopora: parental heating did not establish offspring protection
Pocillopora acuta
Names as reported by the authors; no accepted-taxon or specimen-identity claim.
Reading the evidence
These records describe traits and results under specific study conditions. They do not establish recommended aquarium settings.
What the study tells us
Larval size, photochemical efficiency and survival are distinct endpoints. The May survival interaction must not be erased by broad discussion wording; this source population does not define an aquarium temperature target.
Study conditions
24 colonies from a thermally variable Taiwanese reef affected by warm power-plant effluent; twelve individual 14 L tanks per adult treatment. Measured control 26.2 ± 0.4 and heated 29.7 ± 0.3 degrees C (nominal 26 and 29.5). About 200 micromol photons m−2 s−1, 12:12 light:dark, commercial feeding three times weekly. March–May reproductive cycles; April and May pooled larvae crossed into independent recruitment temperature treatments, then followed nine weeks.
Methods and evidence class
controlled captive experiment
Adult colonies randomized to temperature groups; larvae pooled by parent treatment/day, then split among recruitment tanks. Microscopy for size/survival, PAM for Fv/Fm; mixed-effects models.
Findings
obs-pmc8550305-01
Larvae from heated adults were significantly smaller in April and May, but not March; April and May p-values were 0.013 and less than 0.001. Larval Fv/Fm did not differ between adult temperature treatments.
Where to find it in the paper
Results / Planula size, Fv/Fm and recruitment | ./body/sec[3]/sec[2]/p[1]
Recruits from heated adults were smaller and had lower Fv/Fm in both recruitment months. Survival was unchanged in April, but in May recruits from heated adults had lower survival when settled warm than when settled at control temperature (p=0.004); there was no demonstrated generalized offspring-survival benefit from parental heating.
Where to find it in the paper
Results / Recruit survival, size and Fv/Fm | ./body/sec[3]/sec[3]/p[1]