feeding · contextual evidence

Goniopora feeding: a proprietary formulation and an endpoint discrepancy

Goniopora columna

Author-reported Goniopora columna; source specimen identity not independently verified.

Reading the evidence

These records describe traits and results under specific study conditions. They do not establish recommended aquarium settings.

What the study tells us

Endpoint polyp count is not net increase. Table 4 and the prose disagree about dispersion, and the formulation is undisclosed. These data cannot select a substitutable retail food or dose.

Study conditions

duration: 8 weeks; feeding: Daily 08:00; R, yeast or microalgae at source-labelled 5% or 10% (w/v) of tissue and skeletal dry weight; unfed C; experimental treatment, not instruction; flow: Pump-generated; no velocity recovered; light: Purple 400–430 nm; PAR 71.03 ± 0.21 μmol m−2 s−1; replication: Three replicates of ten colonies per treatment as stated; donor genotypes unspecified; salinity: Table 2 per-treatment values not normalized; setting: Recirculating aquaria; Coral King Coral Farm stock; two-month acclimation; starting_polyps: 5; temperature: Table 2 per-treatment values not normalized due to flattened row ambiguity

Methods and evidence class

controlled captive experiment

Weekly polyp counts/photos, tissue and skeletal weight; physiological assays; endpoint table comparison

Findings

org-ev-goni-formulated-feed

Ding et al. (2021) report more endpoint polyps in G. columna receiving formulated R feed than in the tested microalgae, yeast and unfed groups after eight weeks; the undisclosed formulation prevents translating this result into a retail-food prescription.

Measurements and uncertainty
  • {"role": "R(5) endpoint, Table 4", "uncertainty": "Source header ±95% conflicts with footnote SD", "unit": "polyps", "value": "40.00 (2.34)"}
  • {"role": "R(5) net increase, Table 4", "uncertainty": "Source header ±95% conflicts with footnote SD", "unit": "polyps", "value": "35.00 (2.34)"}
Where to find it in the paper

Methods 2.1, 2.2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.3; Results 3.2.1; Table 4, R rows versus C/S/I/N

Table 4 XML id animals-11-03009-t004

Read the cited article ↗

Limitations and source dependence

  • Commercial-in-confidence R formula is unavailable; results cannot specify a substitutable product or dose.
  • Table 4 R(5) endpoint is 40.00 (2.34) and net increase 35.00 (2.34); abstract describes 40.00 ± 2.43 as an increase. Header says ±95% while footnote says SD; preserved as unresolved.
  • No genus-wide feeding optimum; one cultured species and unspecified genetic replication.
  • Same farm permit/proprietary feed as the 2022 light study; independent genotypes between studies are not established.

study-10.3390-ani11113009; one farm experiment, not independent evidence for each feeding group.

Evidence family: study-10.3390-ani11113009

Method passage locators

sec2dot1-animals-11-03009 / 2.1. Biological Materials

sec2dot2dot1-animals-11-03009 / 2.2.1. Feed Source

sec2dot3dot1-animals-11-03009 / 2.3.1. Experimental Conditions

sec2dot3dot2-animals-11-03009 / 2.3.2. Coral Feeding

sec2dot3dot3-animals-11-03009 / 2.3.3. Determination of Coral Growth and Polyp Count

sec2dot3dot3-animals-11-03009 / 2.3.3. Determination of Coral Growth and Polyp Count

sec3dot2dot1-animals-11-03009 / 3.2.1. Effects of Feed on Growth and Survival of G. Columna

animals-11-03009-t004 / Table 4

Source and citation

Feeding of a Scleractinian Coral, Goniopora columna, on Microalgae, Yeast, and Artificial Feed in Captivity ↗

Ding, Sun & Pan (2021), Animals 11(11):3009

DOI: 10.3390/ani11113009

CC-BY-4.0 · Original summaries and structured facts adapted by Reefory.

Source retrieval detailsArticle XML ↗

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